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tabular comparison of key points for individual salaried persons to consider when filing income tax returns for Assessment Year (AY) 2025-26 (Financial Year 2024-25) under the New Tax Regime and Old Tax Regime

tabular comparison of key points for individual salaried persons to consider when filing income tax returns for Assessment Year (AY) 2025-26 (Financial Year 2024-25) under the New Tax Regime and Old Tax Regime

Posted on: 18 May, 2025

Below is a tabular comparison of key points for individual salaried persons to consider when filing income tax returns for Assessment Year (AY) 2025-26 (Financial Year 2024-25) under the New Tax Regime and Old Tax Regime in India, presented in both Hindi and English.

The contact numbers for tax advice is 70-33333-26099999-38924 . The information is based on recent finance bill.


English Version

Aspect

New Tax Regime

Old Tax Regime

Basic Exemption Limit

₹4,00,000 (No tax up to this amount)

₹2,50,000 (No tax up to this amount)

Standard Deduction

₹75,000 for salaried individuals

₹50,000 for salaried individuals

Tax Slabs

- ₹0 - ₹4,00,000: 0%

- ₹4,00,001 - ₹8,00,000: 5%

- ₹8,00,001 - ₹12,00,000: 10%

- ₹12,00,001 - ₹16,00,000: 15%

- ₹16,00,001 - ₹20,00,000: 20%

 - ₹20,00,001 - ₹24,00,000: 25%

- Above ₹24,00,000: 30%

 - ₹0 - ₹2,50,000: 0%

 - ₹2,50,001 - ₹5,00,000: 5%

 - ₹5,00,001 - ₹10,00,000: 20%

 - Above ₹10,00,000: 30%

Tax-Free Income for Salaried

Up to ₹12,75,000 (with standard deduction and rebate u/s 87A)

Depends on deductions claimed; no specific nil tax slab like new regime

Rebate u/s 87A

Full tax rebate for taxable income up to ₹7,00,000

Full tax rebate for taxable income up to ₹5,00,000

Deductions/Exemptions

Limited: - Standard deduction (₹75,000)

 - Family pension (₹25,000)

 - NPS (u/s 80CCD(2))

Multiple: - Standard deduction (₹50,000)

 - 80C (₹1,50,000)

 - 80D, HRA, home loan interest

Surcharge Rates

Maximum surcharge capped at 25%

10% (₹50 lakh - ₹1 crore), 15% (₹1 crore - ₹2 crore), 25% (₹2 crore - ₹5 crore), 37% (above ₹5 crore)

Form 10-IEA Requirement

Mandatory for business income; optional for salaried

Required to opt for old regime

HRA Exemption

Not available

Available based on rent, salary, city

Simplicity of Filing

Simpler, fewer deductions

Complex due to multiple deductions

ITR Forms

ITR-1 (up to ₹50 lakh), ITR-2/3 for complex cases

Same, but ITR-2/3 for multiple deductions

Filing Deadline

July 31, 2025 (non-audit cases)

July 31, 2025 (non-audit cases)

Key Consideration

Ideal for incomes up to ₹13 lakh or minimal deductions

Better for high deductions (80C, HRA, home loan)

Key Points to Consider When Filing (English):

  1. Choose Regime: Compare tax liability; new regime is default, but old regime suits high deductions.
  2. Form 10-IEA: File to opt for old regime or new regime (business income).
  3. Standard Deduction: Claim ₹75,000 (new) or ₹50,000 (old).
  4. Rebate u/s 87A: Check eligibility for tax rebate up to ₹7,00,000 (new) or ₹5,00,000 (old).
  5. Documentation: Keep Form 16, rent receipts (old regime), investment proofs ready.
  6. ITR Form: Use ITR-1 for simple cases, ITR-2/3 for complex ones.
  7. Deadline: File by July 31, 2025, to avoid penalties.
  8. Scrutiny: Ensure deductions (old regime) are valid to avoid tax officer queries.

Additional Notes:

  • The new regime is simpler and beneficial for those with incomes up to ₹13 lakh or minimal deductions. The old regime suits individuals with significant deductions like 80C, HRA, or home loan interest. Verify calculations using the Income Tax Department’s calculator or consult a professional.
  • For Tax Advice, Contact:Phone: +91-70-33333-260, +91-99999-38924
  • Note: Consult a tax professional for personalized advice.


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